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... The Karamanli family once went to Egypt to ask Muhammad Ali for help, but the family members sent were first detained, and then their heads were beheaded and sent to the Ottoman Sultan to ease the relationship between Egypt and Ottoman.
After that, the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II took the opportunity to execute many members of the Karamanli family.
Therefore, it seems reasonable that the Karamanli family wanted revenge against Egypt and the Ottoman Empire.
It's just that the re ...
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